Mini Bihar in Pakistan | Bihari People in Karachi

======================================================================================================================================================Mini Bihar in Pakistan:

Mini Bihar is a term used to describe a community of Bihari people living in Pakistan, particularly in Karachi. This community originated from the migration of Biharis to East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) during the partition of India in 1947. Many Urdu-speaking Muslims, who identified as Biharis, chose to migrate to East Pakistan instead of remaining in India.
Migration and Settlement:
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the Bihari community faced challenges in East Pakistan due to their perceived support for Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. As a result, many Biharis were stranded in refugee camps in Bangladesh after the war ended. Pakistan agreed to accept a significant number of these stranded Biharis, and they were resettled in various parts of Pakistan, including Karachi.
Population and Demographics:
The exact population of the Mini Bihar community in Pakistan is not well-documented. However, it is estimated that there are several thousand Biharis living in Karachi, particularly in areas like Karachi Central and Korangi. The community is predominantly Urdu-speaking and has a distinct cultural identity that sets them apart from other communities in Karachi.
Cultural Identity:
The Bihari community in Karachi has maintained its cultural heritage through language, cuisine, and traditions. Urdu is the primary language spoken by Biharis, although many also speak Bengali due to their roots in East Pakistan. Bihari cuisine, which includes dishes like litti chokha and sattu, is popular among the community and is often prepared during festivals and special occasions.
Challenges and Opportunities:
The Bihari community in Karachi faces various challenges, including economic hardships, limited access to education and healthcare, and social discrimination. However, the community is also resilient and has shown a strong sense of solidarity and support for each other. There are efforts underway to address some of these challenges, including initiatives to improve education and healthcare facilities for the community.
Conclusion:
The Mini Bihar community in Pakistan, particularly in Karachi, is a vibrant and resilient community that has preserved its cultural heritage despite facing numerous challenges. By highlighting the history, culture, and challenges faced by the Bihari people in Karachi, we can gain a better understanding of their unique identity and the contributions they have made to the diverse tapestry of Karachi's population.